Modernization of the east-west international transport corridor and increasing Azerbaijan's transit-logistics potential

Abstract

The article analyzes the development prospects of the East-West International Transport Corridor in modern conditions, directions for modernizing its infrastructure, and Azerbaijan's strategic position in the international transit-logistics system. The study extensively examines the corridor's role in accelerating connections between Europe and Asia, the application of multimodal transport systems, the development of digital logistics technologies, and infrastructure solutions based on green energy.The article specifically assesses Azerbaijan's transit potential, the significance of the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway line, the activities of the Alat International Sea Port, and the development opportunities of Ganja city as a logistics center. Simultaneously, it analyzes the optimization of cargo flow, automated management systems, smart transport technologies, and the impact of applying alternative energy sources on transport efficiency.The research concludes that the modernization of the East-West corridor has crucial strategic importance for strengthening regional economic integration, expanding international trade, and increasing Azerbaijan's transit revenues